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Facts and Figures

Surfaces, number of inhabitants, climate, national holiday, all key facts and figures of Luxembourg

Luxembourg City

Geographical situation
Longitude 6°07'42
Latitude 49°36'36'
Extension
E-W 9,7 km
N-S 10,45 km
Altitude
Place d'Armes: 304 m
Surface
12,656 acres
Highest point
Montée de Dommeldange: 408 m
Highest building
Cour de Justice des Communautés européennes: 118 m
Lowest point
Beggen: 232 m
Surface area of the City 
52,5 km
Inhabitants (31.12.2024)
136 208

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

Official name
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Capital
Luxembourg
Population (01.01.2024)
672.050 inhabitants

Climate

Température
in °C
January April July October 12 month
Maximum 5.7 13.2 24.7 16.6 15.6
Minimum 1.6 3.4 12.3 7.0 6.4
Average 3.7 8.3 18.5 11.7 11.0

Administration in Luxembourg

Formalities
Valid ID card respectively passport required
Head of State
HRH the Grand Duke Henri
Currency
EUR (€)
Prime Minister
Luc Frieden
Languages
French, German and Luxembourgish
National holiday
June 23rd
Government
Constitutional monarchy under the regime of a parliamentary democracy

Territory

Borders
Belgium, France and Germany
Distances
North-south: 82 km
East-west: 57 km
Surface area
2,586 square kilometres
Altitude above sea level
Maximum: 559 m (1,834 feet)
Minimum: 130 m (426 feet)

Constitutional monarchy

Luxembourg is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary representative democracy; it is ruled by the Grand Duke of Luxembourg.

The Grand Ducal Court
www.monarchie.lu

The Government
www.gouvernement.lu